Terms not listed here may either be relatively unknown to most people, or have a similar pronunciation to the English rendering.
| English Name | Arabic Name |
| Eve | Hawa |
| Abel and Cain | Habil and Qabil |
| Enoch | Idris |
| Noah | Nuh |
| Lot | Lut |
| Abraham | Ibrahim |
| Ishmael | Ismail |
| Isaac | Ishaq |
| Jacob | Yaqub |
| Joseph | Yusuf |
| Jethro | Shuaib |
| children of Israel | Bani-Israel |
| Amram | Imran |
| Moses | Musa |
| Aaron | Harun |
| Pharaoh | Firaun |
| Midian | Madyan |
| (King) Saul | Talut |
| Goliath | Jalut |
| David | Dawud |
| Solomon | Sulayman |
| Elijah | Ilyas |
| Elisha | Al-Yasa |
| Jonah | Yunus |
| Zechariah | Zakariyya |
| John the Baptist | Yahya |
| Ezra | Uzair |
| Job | Ayub |
| Ezekiel | Dhul-kifl (or Zul-kifl) |
| Mary | Maryam |
| Jesus Christ | 'Isa al-Masih |
| Antichrist | Dajjal |
| Law (of Moses), Pentateuch, Torah | Taurat |
| Psalms | Zabur |
| Gospel, New Testament | Injil |
| the Scripture | Al-Kitab |
| God | Allah |
| Isaiah | Shaya |
| the devil | Iblis |